tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-44894213385990438742023-06-20T05:19:42.845-07:00Best composition writingRobbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.comBlogger259125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-55751002720121403042020-08-27T16:37:00.001-07:002020-08-27T16:37:06.462-07:00Educating Rita By Willy Russell and The Social, Historical And Cultural Context Of Britain In The Late 1970s :: Educating Rita russell EssaysInstructing Rita By Willy Russell and The Social, Historical And Cultural Context Of Britain In The Late 1970's 'Instructing Rita' by 'Willy Russell identifies with the social, recorded what's more, social setting of Britain in the late 1970's all through the play what's more, this incredibly solid and convincing reference to these three subjects add to a decent bit of show. 'Willy Russell' makes these references in all things, from the littlest detail, Rita's hair shading to the extraordinary generalizing of every one of the two classes. These encounters depend on 'Russell's' own life and the character of 'Rita' is a reflection of him, due to this it is a solid and reasonable record of the 1970's. 'Rita' has mutual indistinguishable encounters from 'Russell' in both school and work, they were both under wharf tension not to progress admirably and school and would be singled out on the off chance that they contemplated. Rita: However studyin' was only for weaklings, right? It's just plain obvious, in the event that I'd begun takin' school truly I would have gotten unique in relation to me mates, a' that is not permitted. In light of this disposition to class, or the mentality school gave them, both 'Rita' and 'Russell' wound up in an impasse hairdressing work, however them two concluded they would change there life and both started to split away. I imagine that in light of the fact that so much reference is reasonable due to the over, a crowd of people of 1979 or 1980 when they play was indicated would have had the option to relate so well to the characters, particularly individuals in there twenties or forties now since they would have the option to recollect what it resembled for them when they went to class or college and they would be loaded up with past recollections and feelings, a indication of good show, something that can bring out feelings. During the play the characters of 'Rita' and 'Straight to the point are the greatest exhibit of social contrast. Rita speaks to the working class culture and represents what they were, a class who strived to get away from their impasse employments and improve a life for themselves, Forthcoming, then again is the portrayal of the common laborers. Albeit some may state he is a disrespect to his way of life he is a ideal case of the white collar classes, somebody who has it given to them on a plate and they underestimate it. These distinctions are first seen toward the start of the play, in 'Rita's' opening scenes. She misses the closures off of her sentences that are generally linguistically in right; she talks in limited code. Straight to the point, the working class man talks in linguistically right sentences and furthermore utilizes, expand code. Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-48899777454290360392020-08-22T12:31:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:31:45.448-07:00Communication Research and Advertising Essay1 MAIN ISSUE Content examination of various innovative ideas and their attributes applied in eight chose commercials found in two distributions â⬠week after week magazines â⬠Drum and You of July 11, 2013. 1.1Main issue rules Imaginative ideas applied in the commercial will assume an important job whether the crusade succeeds or not. Pictures, content and subtitles are nevertheless a portion of the couple of things that are utilized to structure the ad. In different cases, publicists utilize one of a kind result lines which empower them to be better than the rest. 1.1.1Nature of research The examination approach is both subjective and quantitative. The utilization of account information on the investigation incited the appropriation of subjective methodology. The quantitative methodology came because of an information that was checked and numerically estimated. 1.1.2Time measurement The idea of the examination is cross-sectional. The examination is directed using July 11, 2013 releases of Drum and You. Both are week by week magazines. In this manner look into discoveries are constrained to the previously mentioned period. 1.1.3Action Exploratory and clear examinations are utilized to decide qualities of imaginative ideas utilized in chosen promotions for the exploration venture. see more:pta meeting account report 1.1.4Issue The current issue is to take a gander at innovative ideas utilized by different publicists from the chose commercials distributed in the July 11, 2013 versions of Drum and You. 1.1.5Method A substance examination of two distributions â⬠Drum and You â⬠and limited time messages brought through the utilization eight chose commercials. 2RESEARCH CRITERIA Each investigation led needs to meet research rules. It must be significant, researchable, practical and ought not damage satisfactory moral measures. 2.1Relevance Drum and You structure some portion of the print media which stay imperative part of mass correspondence. Publicists likewise utilized these stages to connect with the objective market. Because of that, the exploration issue is pertinent and meets the models for correspondence examine. 2.2Researchability Each paper and magazine conveys different promotions. Sponsors pay for the space booked in the distribution. The investigation will along these lines be effectively led because of the developing number of organizations that utilized these stages to advance their merchandise and enterprises. Each ad has atleast an inventive idea. 2.3Feasibility Drum and You have been promptly accessible. There were other day by day and week by week papers to look over. The equivalent goes about magazines; there were week by week and month to month magazines which were accessible at a sensible expense. One has picked these two distributions as they were at that point in the assortment. They structure some portion of researcherââ¬â¢s customary week after week and month to month read. Choice to pick the two distributions was some way or another impact by the substance they offer. The other one conveys ladies issues while the following one is for soccer fans. 2.4Ethical worthiness Ads utilized will be recognized in the ââ¬Ësources consultedââ¬â¢ area. A similar will apply about distributions that conveyed them, Drum and You. 3EXTENT Two distributions have been decided to lead the exploration; they are July 11, 2013 versions of Drum and You â⬠both are week after week magazines. The investigation examinations imaginative ideas applied in the commercials. 3.1Brief foundation of the distributions It is basic to think about the distributions utilized for the investigation. In this examination we utilize famous week by week distributions. 3.1.1Drum Drum is a family magazine predominantly focused on dark perusers and contains showcase news, amusement and highlight articles. It was built up in 1951 as ââ¬Å"African Drumâ⬠by previous test cricketer and creator Bob Crisp and Jim Bailey. In 2005 Drum was depicted as the main dark way of life magazine in Africa. Drumââ¬â¢s prime during the 1950s fell between the Defiance Campaign and the catastrophe at Sharpeville. This was the time of potential Black rise, the decade when the Freedom Charter was composed. The point was to advance an equivalent society. The Nationalist government reacted with politically-sanctioned racial segregation crackdowns and treachery preliminaries. Drum was a ââ¬Å"record of naivety, good faith, disappointment, disobedience, mental fortitude, moving, drink, jazz, criminals, banish and deathâ⬠. The magazine portrayed the universe of the urban Black; the way of life, the shading, dreams, aspirations, expectations and battles. The foundation of t he magazine was wrongdoing, analytical revealing, sex (particularly if over the shading line) and game. This was fleshed out by inventive photography. The equation worked and made for habitual perusing. Each issue of Drum was perused by up to nine individuals, went from hand to hand in the city, in the clubs or on the trains. It turned into an image of Black urban life. Around 240000 duplicates were conveyed every month across Africa. This was more than some other African magazine. 3.1.2You You is a South African family magazine which is focused on demographically various South African English-talking perusers of various ethnicities with inclusion on recent developments and ââ¬Å"interesting peopleâ⬠. It has two sister magazines: Huisgenoot (focused on White and Colored Afrikaans-talking perusers) and Drum. The You magazine was propelled in 1987 by Nasionale Pers, which later became Media24. You is distributed in Cape Town. The distribution covers human intrigue articles, big name news, both neighborhood and worldwide current issues. 3.2Geographical limit The examination will be led in Bloemfontein, Free State. The specialist is situated in the Free State capital consequently the purpose behind the investigation to be directed in the zone. 3.3Nature of the time measurement This is a cross-sectional investigation which will be directed using Drum and You â⬠July 11, 2013 releases. Drum has assortment of notices focusing on general society, from body moisturizers to extravagance vehicles. You then again had ads, for example, instruction, menââ¬â¢s wellbeing advancements and cellphones. The investigation will be directed among July and September 2013. 3.3.1Motivation for decision of time The two duplicates of Drum and You have been bought half a month after one has enlisted for the course â⬠Communication Research (COM3706). Notices which met fundamental necessities for the task were promptly accessible. This is the fundamental motivation behind why the decision of time is pertinent to seek after the examination. 4POPULATION As indicated by Van Rensburg (2010:150) a populace can be characterized as the whole gathering of people or set of items and occasions the scientist needs to contemplate. 4.1Target populace As indicated by Du Plooy, GM (2009:109) target populace is the real populace to which the investigation is utilized to sum up results. The populace for the examination must be all the papers and magazines from which different notices were inspected before a ultimate conclusion was taken by the analyst. Inevitably two distributions â⬠Drum and You â⬠were distinguished. Four notices have been chosen from every distribution. The two duplicates have conveyed numerous different promotions yet the assignmentââ¬â¢s necessity is to choose only four of them from a duplicate. The scientist has experienced week after week and end of the week papers. They included Sowetan, Daily Sun, The Citizen, The New Age, Mail and Guardian, City Press and Sunday Times. Then again magazines included KickOff, Move, Real, Soul, True Love, Drum and You. 4.2Accessible populace In such manner, the available populace is the distributions from which the example will be drawn for the examination. Drum and You are helpfully accessible for the scientist to distinguish promotions that will be dissected for examine purposes. 4.3Population attributes Ads contain different imaginative ideas to comprehend the significance and messages passed on to the objective market. In this way different populace parameters have been utilized to accomplish advertisersââ¬â¢ objective with the distributed advancement. In the examination, we have perceived how pictures, punchy features, very much planned writings, among others, were utilized to draft distinctive imaginative ideas. The following is the rundown of four populace qualities that one revealed about in the exploration discoveries. âÅ" Color codes applied âÅ" Headline âÅ" Photographs âÅ" Body duplicate âÅ" Text visuals 4.4Units of examination The littlest units that were broke down for the investigation, among others, incorporate all around structured writings to separate certain items from that of their rivals. Photos of the publicized items were likewise joined. In Drum, DSTV, Rajah, Playtex and Edgars notices have been distinguished for the exploration. Then again, in You the scientist has recognized ads of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), Samsung, Dermalex and Regal Pet Health. Different eye-catchers have been applied in the ads utilized for the investigation. Subheadings were punchy, yet we can't affirm in the event that they were undoubtedly verifiable. Features and pictures appeared to supplement one another. Up until now, headings that guaranteed clients advantage seemed to work the best. One has investigated pictures and designs utilized, mottos, content applied, incorporating features utilized in the promotion. The previously mentioned components structure a spine in comprehending inventive ideas. 5ASSUMPTIONS Unmentionables originators utilize youthful, lovely women in their limited time battles to drive the message home that their underwears will make them look staggering and fiery. Promoters use mottos to grab the eye of purchasers and along these lines guaranteeing that they effectively review their items. What's more, more significantly, they had the option to separate them from those of their rivals. Enhancement imaginative idea turns into an absolute necessity when publicists advance costly products, for example, vehicles. Brand names are rehashed more than once in the promotions and this is done using all around planned writings, l Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-2938880297299811792020-08-21T10:13:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:13:24.773-07:00The Truth About APUSHThe Truth About APUSHIf you want to write a good long essay, you can use APUSH to help you through the process. For some reason, people are afraid to use this software to help them with their essay writing needs. They might be worried about not being able to make it good enough or they might be unsure of how to use it properly.The truth is that the best writing software for you to use when writing a good long essay is APUSH. There is not another essay writing tool on the market that does what APUSH does. This software can help you get through your essay writing faster and easier than ever before.When writing your paper, there are certain rules and directions that you need to follow so that you can make sure that you have a finished paper. You will be able to take a bunch of notes, but you also need to make sure that you are able to work them into a coherent whole. The way that you are able to do this is by writing from an objective point of view. Writing from the perspective of your subject will make it easier for you to relate your thoughts to the topic.Using APUSH will allow you to set up your essay topics in a way that makes it easier for you to write a good long essay. Before you go through the steps of making your essay, you will need to give APUSH a try. Since it is relatively inexpensive, you might as well take advantage of this technology and use it to help you with your essay writing needs.When you are looking for great essay topics, you will find that this software will help you find them easily. In addition, APUSH has many pre-formatted topics to help you with this. You will be able to find many different topics that you can use to help you with your essay writing.When you are writing a good long essay, you will find that using APUSH will help you make your topic sentences cohesive. You will be able to write them easily without having to worry about missing the point. You will be able to focus on the main points of your essay instead of thinking abou t everything else that is going on.If you want to make your essays more interesting, you will be able to use APUSH to help you write them. You will be able to find themes and concepts that you can use throughout your essay topics to help you write more clearly. With this software, you will find that it will be easier for you to figure out different ways to make your essay interesting.As you begin to read about how useful APUSH is for helping you with your essay writing needs, you will find that it is one of the best tools that you can use to help you write a good long essay. The purpose of the software is to help you in this process of writing your paper. It will allow you to write it more effectively and that will help you get it done faster. Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-85409550053228743802020-05-25T23:33:00.001-07:002020-05-25T23:33:05.178-07:00Scramble Africa And The Aftermath Essay - 2328 Words Scrambling Africa and the Aftermath. One common phenomenon between many nations of the world is the colony. The United States, Canada, South Korea, Niger, India, Kenya, Australia, and the Republic of South Africa and more shared the pros and cons of colonial systems. They are all former colonies to the extent that India, Nigeria, South Africa, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand are members of the Commonwealth, they are former colonies of the United Kingdom and they all continue to concede the nominal leadership of the queen. Here we come to the limit of the commonality of the countries that we routinely put the stamp ââ¬Å"former colonies.â⬠Since the many countries that we often put under that rubric have traversed diverse trajectories both as colonies and former colonies, it is difficult to justify our thinking about them in their sameness, except nominally. Because whereas Canada, the United States, and Australia are obviously modern states with thriving economies built on intense industrialization (and South Korea, India, and the Republic of South Africa are not far behind), few will say that Nigeria or the rest of the former colonies in Africa either have thriving economies or can be judged modern states. What is more, although Canada, the United States, and Australia have thriving systems of rule of law as well as robust civil societies, in spite of the fact that many African countries are now ostensibly under representative democracies, few will deny that they are nowhereShow MoreRelatedSoci al And Economic Effects Of British Imperialism1544 Words à |à 7 Pagespopulation. Scramble for Africa The Scramble for Africa was marked by the occupation, division, and colonisation of African territories. It was lead by European powers in the period of New Imperialism, and disrupted many belief systems and traditional ways of life. 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According to historical event, the scramble for Africa was the invasion, occupation, colonization, and annexation of African territory by European powers during the New Imperialism period between 1881 and 1914. Therefore, the Europeans can never treat their colonies as the same as host countriesRead MoreStudy Guide Chapter 28 Ap World History2761 Words à |à 12 Pagesfollowing statements concerning the global aspects of World War I is most accurate? A) The British dominions, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand remained aloof and virtually untouched by the war. B) By 1914, the United States had not entered the scramble for colonial possessions. C) American businessmen prior to 1917 profited by selling goods to both sides and by taking advantage of European distractions to seize new world markets. D) The United States aggressively entered the war in 1914 to Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-25457504023822356502020-05-15T05:53:00.001-07:002020-05-15T05:53:05.551-07:00Informative Speech Special Events - 1328 Words Special Events Special events are parties with a 4-point purpose. To be most effective and worthwhile events should optimally achieve four primary goals: â⬠¢ An event should celebrate your schoolââ¬â¢s mission and vision; â⬠¢ An event should help you identify and engage new prospects for your school; â⬠¢ An event should raise money in support of your schoolââ¬â¢s overall mission or for a particular program; and, â⬠¢ An event should promote your school to the broader community. Of all the revenue streams in a comprehensive advancement program, special events give your school the most exposure to the largest possible audience, but they also cost the most per dollar raised. While special events are considered a revenue stream within a comprehensiveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Finally, evaluate your event. Did you meet your participation and fundraising goals? Did you have enough volunteers? What elements of your event were a hit, and which ones werenââ¬â¢t as popular? Were there any snags the night of the event that can be prevented next year? What would you do differently next year? Consider more than just how much was raised and how many people attended ââ¬â factor in how much paid staff time and volunteer time the event required. Institutional Funders There are three types of institutional funders: Corporations, Foundations, and the Government. Government funders include federal, state and local government agencies, and funding may be in the form of pass-through funds, subaward funds, or contracts and collaborative agreements. Federal grants are considered economic aid issued by the United States Government provided in order for the recipient to carry out a public purpose. There are Categorical Grants that include project grants and formula grants, Block Grants and Earmark Grants. Corporate Giving Corporate giving, also known as corporate philanthropy, refers to the act of for-profit companies donating some of their profits or resources to charity. Donations may come from the company directly, or through a separate, company-sponsored foundation. Giving interests often complement the corporationââ¬â¢s business interests, and are usually limited to programs that benefit their employees, theirShow MoreRelatedSpeech On Rising Sea Level Essay1646 Words à |à 7 Pages 1. Why is it important to analyze your audience as you prepare your speech? Everyone has different views, religion, values, and beliefs as many will hold one more important than others and conflict with others. This leads the audience to biases in listening to the speaker therefore may not listen attentively or care about the speech. Thus as a speaker you must know your audience is as a person, their love, views, values, and beliefs to use it to entice them to listen and care. After all it is theRead MoreWhy Is It Important? How Your Audience As You Prepare Your Speech? Essay1648 Words à |à 7 PagesWhy is it important to analyze your audience as you prepare your speech? Everyone has different views, religion, values, attitudes and beliefs as many will hold one more important than others and conflict with others. This leads the audience to biases in listening to the speaker therefore may not listen attentively or care about the speech. Thus as a speaker you must know your audience is as a person, their love, views, values, and beliefs to use it to entice them to listen and care. After all itRead MoreTextual Analysis1180 Words à |à 5 PagesTowards a better and cleaner textile industry [Textual Analysis] Written Assignment 4 This assignment is through an analysis of appeal forms, speech acts, move structures, text functions, text types and relevant rhetorical strategies going to determine the genre and purpose of the text ââ¬ËTowards a better and cleaner textile industryââ¬â¢, which was posted on Novozymes website on March 30, 2011. Appeal Forms The text consists of a number of logical arguments that promote the use of enzymes inRead MoreComputer Virus860 Words à |à 4 PagesSTAMFORD UNIVERSITY BANGLADESH Assignment on Public Speaking Assignment topic : Informative speech on ââ¬Å"Computer Virusesâ⬠Submitted to : Kanita Ridwana Lecturer Department of English Stamford University Bangladesh. Submitted by : Mir Alim ââ¬â uz ââ¬â zaman Read MoreDiscussion Questions On Formal Language1223 Words à |à 5 Pages1) In Denise Lewisââ¬â¢s speech, she is addressing her president as well as the International Olympic Committee [IOC]. This is a nonprofit organization whose committee is entirely made up of volunteers. Denise had competed in the Olympic Heptathlon events in the Sydney Olympics. She was one of many champions at the games. Denise was giving a speech on behalf of all Olympians giving her thoughts and opinions on this past event. Explaining how the event was set up, how the events were run and whetherRead MoreMy Out Of Class Speaker Critique Assignment1563 Words à |à 7 Pagessyndicated comics. The event took place in Sursa Hall inside the Music Instruction Building, and it lasted an hour and half long from 7:00 to 8:30 pm. This lecture occurred on Wednesday, February 15th. In his speech, Mr. Davis talked about his youthful years, the initial challenges he faced, the business str ategies he used, and the wild adventure he endured throughout his comical Garfield business adventures. Regarding his desired response from the audience in his speech, Mr. Davis made it overtlyRead MoreThe I Reasonably Enjoyed Reading The Loudest Duck1684 Words à |à 7 Pages I reasonably enjoyed reading The Loudest Duck; it was very informative and gave me very different points of view. It hit the ground running with a statistic that as of 2010 there were 13 women and 4 blacks that were CEOââ¬â¢s for Fortune 500 companies (Liswood 3). These proportions are drastically lower than what it would be if it followed the population of the U.S. Looking at this simply, it shows that females and blacks (along with other non-dominant groups) are disadvantaged in some way alongRead MoreInformative Speech Outline2182 Words à |à 9 Pageswithout stating to whom these ideas or statements belong to. A student suspected of plagiarism can be given a zero mark, and possibly fail the entire course. Assessment: Impromptu speech 10% Informative speech (15% speech, 5% outline) 20% Show and Tell Poster Session (10% speech, 10% poster) 20% Assignment : Group Interaction 10% Final Examination 40% __________________________________________________________________ Total 100% Read MoreThe Pro Football Hall Of Fame And The Year Of His Death1251 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract The subjectively informative written speech was given in 1970 right before his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the year of his death. This speech applies to multiple areas professional, sports and personal, because of the principles of winning and success throughout it. Mr. Lombardi could never have imagined the impact that this speech would have on the world over 25 years later. This speech has been played for countless people over these years to motivate companies, teamsRead MoreThe Pro Football Hall Of Fame And The Year Of His Death1252 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract The subjectively informative written speech was given in 1970 right before his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the year of his death. This speech applies to multiple areas professional, sports and personal, because of the principles of winning and success throughout it. Mr. Lombardi could never have imagined the impact that this speech would have on the world over 25 years later. This speech has been played for countless people over these years to motivate companies, Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-40923747617736385592020-05-06T16:13:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:13:35.993-07:00Ceo Pay And Corporate Governance - 2305 Words TABLE OF CONTENTS Is CEO Pay Too High and Are Incentives Too Low? P.1 CEO Pay and Corporate Governance in the U.S.: Perceptions, Facts, and Challenges P.2 Not-for-Profit Hospital CEO Performance and Pay: Some Evidence from Connecticut P.3 Chief Executive Compensation: An Empirical study of Fat Cat CEOs P.4 Pay for Performance? CEO Compensation and Acquirer Returns in BHCs P.5 Boards of Directors, CEO Ownership, and the Use of Non-Financial Performance Measures in the CEO Bonus Plan P.6 Is CEO Cash Compensation Punished for Poor Firm Performance? P.7 The CEO Share Of Earnings: A New Approach To Evaluating Executive Compensation P.8 Core, J., Guary, W. (2010). Is CEO Pay Too High and Are Incentives Too Low? A Wealth Based Contractingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The researchers suggest leveraging rewarding CEOs with company stock rather than other forms of financial compensation. Kaplan, S. (2013). CEO Pay and Corporate Governance in the U.S.: Perceptions, Facts, and Challenges. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance., 25(2), 8-25. The researcher of this article evaluated a large range of prior evidence and studies pertaining to the perception that have been previously formulated concern the compensation of a CEO and the governance surrounding organizations in the United State. The researcher evaluated the following perceptions that CEOS are currently, being over compensated for their performance and their compensation is constantly increasing, CEO may be actually being under paid for their performance in organizations, and finally that an organizationââ¬â¢s board of director does not take proper action on CEOs who have poor performance. The author cites several past studies and prior research on each of the perceptions above to conclude that CEO pay has actually been decreasing since the 2000ââ¬â¢s despite seeing an increase in the 1990ââ¬â¢s. The researcher does suggest that the decline in CEO pay may actually be resulting in higher performing CEOââ¬â¢s are not being paid enough. The CEO pay for organizations listed on the SP 500 are lowest Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-92203550864570220722020-05-05T18:53:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:53:18.471-07:00Critical Review of a painting at the Jaycee Park Center Essay Example For Students Critical Review of a painting at the Jaycee Park Center Essay The artist has also created an impression of distance as the cows in the front appear to be large in size. And clearer as compared to the two cowboys in the background. The element of a middle ground is present Which is portrayed by the cowboy With the red scarf. He appears to be positioned between the cows in the front, and the other two cowboys in the back. The artist has been able to imply the texture Of the cows skin using different brush strokes. One can see the roughness of the cows kin even Without having to touch the smooth Oil painted canvas. One cannot immediately tell the time of day when the picture was taken. This is because the background is not blue, but rather it is a grayish color, and most probably the cowboys are trying to lead the cows back to their stables for shelter before it rain. In the process of rounding up the cows, the surrounding is filled with dust resulting in the dark gold background. According to this picture, the artist is trying to indicate that there are those individuals who take a lead in controlling situation. In this case, the cowboy in the middle seems to be more in charge tot the situation than the other two cowboys in the background. Similarly, the same thing happens in reality where some people are more aggressive than others. This type of person always takes a leading role in whatever situation they find themselves, They can manage to solve their problems, and do not rely on other people around them for assistance. The lead cowboy is wearing a blue shirt which is mostly associated with people in leadership positions, His success n this situation will be achieved if he can manage to round up all the cows into the intended direction. The artist has used a combination of both design principles and visual elements that make it a catching piece of art. My first glance at this picture just reminded me Of the life experienced in such a ranch, in the countryside. One can also imagine the magnitude of noise created by the cows hoofs as they were being led towards their stables. The horses must have also been galloping, and raising their front legs in order to direct the cows towards he required direction. This kind Of work must entail a lot Of effort as it is not easy to control the direction of movement off large herd of cows. Apart from that, one cannot ignore the cowboy in the middle. Ranches always have a foreman, or the owner who is in charge of the others In my opinion, the artist was successful in illustrating both content, and composition through this painting. In life, one must stand out and take control over the situations surrounding them. Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-61848203457078485732020-04-12T15:21:00.001-07:002020-04-12T15:21:02.344-07:00Electrical Utility Deregulation Essays - Electric Power Distribution Electrical Utility Deregulation Electrical utility deregulation is the process of transforming electrical utility companies from regulated monopolies to market-driven suppliers of competitive energy and services. (Reliant Energy HL&P 1999) It means that customers will have the ability to choose their electrical supplier. Today's utility customers want lower prices, more choice, and better service as well as reliability. The deregulation of other industries such as railroad, trucking, natural gas, and telecommunications has shown people that choice can provide better value. The deregulated electric utility industry would look and act a lot like the long distance phone business. The market would set electricity rates. Sharp increases or decreases in the cost of fuel or customer volume would affect the prices. Prices have decreased even without deregulation however. According to the Edison Electrical Institute, real electricity prices have dropped 27 percent in the last 15 years. But with deregulation there is the potential that they will drop even more. The main issue that is of concern to electrical utility companies is stranded costs. Stranded costs are the past investments utilities were obligated to make in the regulated electric system. These investments were prudently incurred and government-approved to ensure reliability of supply and were partially recovered through customers' rates. (Reliant Energy HL&P 1999) Electrical utilities believe the recovery of past investments should be part of the overall deregulation process since they will be hard to recover in an open, competitive marketplace. If this issue is resolved to the satisfaction of the utility companies, it will open the way for deregulation. As stated in the previous page, the main obstacle to electrical utility deregulation is stranded costs. Two of the main issues surrounding stranded costs are their impact on electricity prices and stranded costs will affect the financial viability of an individual electrical utility. It is hard to determine exactly how much stranded cost will be. They have been estimated to be anywhere from 10 billion to more than 500 billion. And stranded costs may be higher in some parts of the country than in others. According to Research Data International, 86 percent of the stranded costs lie in 10 states that have 43 percent of the electricity market. California is at the top of the list, followed by New York, Texas, Illinois, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, Georgia, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. The utility companies want to be able to recover most of if not all of their stranded costs, and if they are not able to electrical prices may be higher because of it. Another problem that has arisen is the concern over possible environmental and social protections built in through regulation would be lost. The Utility Workers Union of America believes that a competitive market would give profit driven companies an incentive to promote consumption, which would undermine many of the conservation programs that are promoted today. I think that we should not rush to judgement on these problems. Many states are implementing deregulation, and we will see exactly what happens and doesn't happen during these experimental times. Similar concerns were raised before the airline industry was deregulated, but it worked out just fine. There are 3 main objectives that electrical utility deregulation hopes to achieve. First and foremost are lower utility rates. Granted that utility rates are relatively low at the present time, with deregulation there exists the potential for them to be even lower. Businesses would have the most to gain from deregulation because of the large amounts of electricity that they utilize. They would be able to use the money saved on other methods or capital to better serve their customers. The everyday household would benefit because instead of having to purchase all the services from a utility company, they would have the option to purchase only some of them, or choose a different company of their liking. Secondly, better quality of service and product as a result of the competition is another objective of deregulation. With many different companies competing for customers, the companies will not benefit from producing an inferior product or poor service. The customers will simply take their business elsewhere. Prices will also be lower, because all the companies will be trying to entice customers with the lowest rates. Competition is what made the American economy into what it is today. It is a vital component of capitalism. The freedom of choice enjoyed in a capitalist system is so often taken for granted. It is what this nation was founded upon. The third objective of deregulation is the creation of more jobs through privatization. With deregulation there will be many more Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-21184795922213484572020-03-10T23:06:00.001-07:002020-03-10T23:06:02.671-07:00Battle of the Coral Sea in World War IIBattle of the Coral Sea in World War II The Battle of the Coral Sea was fought May 4-8, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945) as the Allies sought to halt the Japanese capture of New Guinea. During the opening months of World War in the Pacific, the Japanese won a string of stunning victories which saw them capture Singapore, defeat an Allied fleet in the Java Sea, and force American and Filipino troops on the Bataan Peninsula to surrender. Pushing south through the Dutch East Indies, the Imperial Japanese Naval General Staff had initially desired to mount an invasion of northern Australia to prevent that country from being used as base. This plan was vetoed by the Imperial Japanese Army which lacked the manpower and shipping capability to sustain such an operation. To secure the Japanese southern flank, Vice Admiral Shigeyoshi Inoue, commander of the Fourth Fleet, advocated for taking all of New Guinea and occupying the Solomon Islands. This would eliminate the last Allied base between Japan and Australia as well as would provide a security perimeter around Japans recent conquests in the Dutch East Indies. This plan was approved as it would also bring northern Australia within range of Japanese bombers and would offer jumping off points for operations against Fiji, Samoa, and New Caledonia. The fall of these islands would effectively sever Australias lines of communication with the United States. Japanese Plans Dubbed Operation Mo, the Japanese plan called for three Japanese fleets sortie from Rabaul in April 1942. The first, led by Rear Admiral Kiyohide Shima, was tasked with taking Tulagi in the Solomons and establishing a seaplane base on the island. The next, commanded by Rear Admiral Koso Abe, consisted of the invasion force that would strike the main Allied base on New Guinea, Port Moresby. These invasion forces were screened by Vice Admiral Takeo Takagis covering force centered around the carriers Shokaku and Zuikaku and the light carrier Shoho. Arriving at Tulagi on May 3, Japanese forces quickly occupied the island and set up a seaplane base. Allied Response Throughout the spring of 1942, the Allies remained informed about Operation Mo and Japanese intentions through radio intercepts. This largely occurred as a result of American cryptographers breaking the Japanese JN-25B code. Analysis of the Japanese messages led the Allied leadership to conclude that a major Japanese offensive would occur in the Southwest Pacific during the early weeks of May and that Port Moresby was the likely target. Responding to this threat, Admiral Chester Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet, ordered all four of his carrier groups to the area. These included Task Forces 17 and 11, centered on the carriers USS Yorktownà (CV-5)à and USS Lexingtonà (CV-2) respectively, which were already in the South Pacific. Vice Admiral William F. Halseys Task Force 16, with the carriers USS Enterprise (CV-6) and USS Hornet (CV-8), which had just returned to Pearl Harbor from the Doolittle Raid, was also ordered south but would not arrive in time for the battle. Fleets Commanders Allies Rear Admiral Frank J. Fletcher2 carriers, 9 cruisers, 13 destroyers Japanese Vice Admiral Takeo TakagiVice Admiral Shigeyoshi Inoue2 carriers, 1 light carrier, 9 cruisers, 15 destroyers Fighting Begins Led by Rear Admiral Frank J. Fletcher, Yorktown and TF17 raced to the area and launched three strikes against Tulagi on May 4, 1942. Hitting the island hard, they badly damaged the seaplane base and eliminated its reconnaissance capabilities for the coming battle. In addition, Yorktowns aircraft sank a destroyer and five merchant ships. Steaming south, Yorktown joined Lexington later that day. Two days later, land-based B-17s from Australia spotted and attacked the Port Moresby invasion fleet. Bombing from high-altitude, they failed to score any hits. Throughout the day both carrier groups searched for each other with no luck as cloudy skies limited visibility. With night setting in, Fletcher made the difficult decision to detach his main surface force of three cruisers and their escorts. Designated Task Force 44, under the command of Rear Admiral John Crace, Fletcher ordered them to block the probable course of the Port Moresby invasion fleet. Sailing without air cover, Craces ships would be vulnerable to Japanese air strikes. The next day, both carrier groups resumed their searches. Scratch One Flattop While neither found the others main body, they did locate secondary units. This saw Japanese aircraft attackà and sink the destroyer USS Sims as well as cripple the oiler USS Neosho. American aircraft were luckier as they located Shoho. à Caught with most of its aircraft group below decks, the carrier was lightly defended against the combined air groups of the two American carriers. Led by Commander William B. Ault,à Lexingtons aircraft opened the attack shortly after 11:00 AM and scored hits with two bombs and five torpedoes. Burning and nearly stationary,à Shohoà was finished off byà Yorktowns aircraft. The sinking of Shoho led Lieutenant Commander Robert E. Dixon of Lexingtonà to radio the famous phraseà scratch one flattop.à On May 8, scout planes from each fleet found the enemy around 8:20 AM. As a result, strikes were launched by both sides between 9:15 AM and 9:25 AM. Arriving over Takagis force,à Yorktowns aircraft, led by Lieutenant Commander William O. Burch,à began attacking Shokakuà at 10:57 AM. Hidden in a nearby squall,à Zuikakuà escaped their attention. Hitting Shokakuà with two 1,000 lb. bombs, Burchs men caused severe damage before departing. Reaching the area at 11:30 AM,à Lexingtons planes landed another bomb hit on the crippled carrier. Unable to conduct combat operations, Captainà Takatsugu Jojimaà received permission to withdraw his ship from the area.à à à à à à à The Japanese Strike Back While the US pilots were having success, Japanese aircraft were approaching the American carriers. à These were detected byà Lexingtons CXAM-1 radar and F4F Wildcat fighters were directed to intercept. à While some of the enemy aircraft were downed, several commenced runsà onà Yorktownà andà Lexington shortly after 11:00 AM. à Japanese torpedo attacks on the former failed, while the latter sustained two hits by Type 91 torpedoes. à These assaults were followed by dive bombing attacks which scored a hit onà Yorktownà and two onà Lexington.à Damage crews raced to save Lexington and succeeded in restoring the the carrier to operational condition. à As these efforts were concluding, sparks from an electric motor ignited a fire which led to a series of fuel-related explosions. In a short time, the resulting fires became uncontrollable. With the crew unable to extinguish the flames, Captain Frederick C. Sherman ordered Lexingtonà abandoned. After the crew was evacuated, the destroyer USSà Phelpsà fired five torpedoes into the burning carrier to prevent its capture. Blocked in their advance and with Craces force in place, the overall Japanese commander, Vice Admiral Shigeyoshi Inoue, ordered the invasion force to return to port. Aftermath A strategic victory, the Battle of the Coral Sea cost Fletcher the carrier Lexington, as well as the destroyer Sims and the oiler Neosho. Total killed for the Allied forces was 543. For the Japanese, the battle losses included Shoho, one destroyer, and 1,074 killed. In addition, Shokaku was badly damaged and Zuikakus air group greatly reduced. As a result, both would miss the Battle of Midway in early June. While Yorktown was damaged, it was quickly repaired at Pearl Harbor and raced back to sea to aid defeating the Japanese. Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-56208996812442755022020-02-23T13:32:00.001-08:002020-02-23T13:32:03.785-08:00HNBS 105 Aspects of Contract and Negligence EssayHNBS 105 Aspects of Contract and Negligence - Essay Example There must be some hard and fast regulations that indulge the legal bindings while the contracts are executed. If any of the above stated essential features is missing in a contract, the contract will not be accepted by the legal authorities. Such a contract will not be sued in the court against the guilty party (Deno, 1982). The essentials are drawn only to provide a legal back up to the contracts such that no party can harm the interests of the other one. The courts play an arbitrary role in this stance hence it is constrained to execute the entire document of essential features of the contract (Shenson, 1990). Legal Contract: It is a simple contract which is executed to fulfill any legal requirement which is most commonly in practice (Clement, 1903). All the contracts like partnership, buying selling and the remaining minor categories which can draw any contract and ultimately it may lead to legal binding in case of being guilty at any end. Social Contract: Most common example of the social contract is marriage where two individuals are bound under the back of legal authorities. It is basically a stance which remains between two or more individuals. This kind of contracts may be legal or not. Sometimes it confuses with the promises as well. Quasi Contract: it is an ethical jurisprudence under the head of contract. For example, if you find a bag full of currency at some public place then it is your ultimate duty to make it reach to its real owner. However it is also a questionable scenario (Shenson, 1990). Many schools of thought do not consider the second, third and fourth type as a full contract. Rather they take those as partial contracts (Deno, 1982). These contracts are also known as implied contracts which are understood while in concrete legal contracts, all the clauses are set by the parties. For example, in marriage, the clauses are preset as the general Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-23283285997503953842020-02-07T06:20:00.001-08:002020-02-07T06:20:02.133-08:00Health Care Reform to Address Access Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsHealth Care Reform to Address Access - Essay Example Indeed, as one of the most developed nation of the world, America has failed to provide a universal health cover to its people. The healthcare reforms of Obama administration have, therefore, been hailed as major initiatives that cater to the welfare of the people at large. The federal health reform legislation enacted in 2010 addresses the crucial areas: accessibility to quality healthcare; rein in its cost; and promote uniform plans that cuts across gender, age and persons with pre-existing diseases. The reform proposes to enforce stringent measures to control wastage, fraud and abuse in Medicare in order to make it more cost effective. Moreover, the austerity measures along with saving would ensure that medical care is extended to wider segment of population covering vulnerable segment. The administration has allotted $630 billion in the budget of 2010 for the healthcare reforms over a period of ten years (WhiteHouse, 2012). Indeed, the reforms are intended to make it universal and the recent Supreme Court verdict has strengthened Obamaââ¬â¢s plans for making healthcare universal. I believe that the basic value for underlying this approach is to curb corruption, especially Medicaid and Medicare frauds, which lead to substandard healthcare services. The commodification of market driven health insurance have become major obstacle for accessing quality care at affordable prices. Harrington (2008) strongly believes that poor health status of people is due to limited access to healthcare services, especially for the poor, uninsured and vulnerable segment like aged and disabled. The present reforms promote health insurance cover to people who cannot afford. It has also made provisions to protect people with pre-existing condition by creating national ââ¬Ëhigh riskââ¬â¢ pool. The special team of experts would watch over the waste, fraud and abuse in the Medicare. These are effective measures that would help rein in cost and enhance accessibility Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-46417457413926379532020-01-29T05:30:00.001-08:002020-01-29T05:30:02.770-08:00Spider Womans Granddaughters by Paul Gunn Allen Essay Example for Free Spider Womans Granddaughters by Paul Gunn Allen Essay In the introduction of Spider Womans Granddaughters, by Paul Gunn Allen, she provides background information pertaining to Native American history and culture. The purpose of this preface is to offer the knowledge necessary to understand the stories. She achieves this goal with the employment of the rhetorical strategies pathos and reference to authority. Allen strongly utilizes pathos. Her use of vocabulary conveys an extremely negative perception of the Anglo-American interactions with the Native Americans. Allen initially describes a road that travels through an Indian Territory in Oklahoma as a beautiful drive, lined tastefully with billboards however then reveals that the roadside signs mark the sites of starvation and slaughter. She continues to portray Anglo-Americans as insidious and pernicious. Allen also illustrates the affects of the massacring of the Native Americans: our numbers were horrifyingly diminished. These desperate, emotional words are deliberately used to provoke pathos effectively. Allens reference to authority compliments her appeal to emotion, as her points are represented with the words and opinions of indubitably respected figures. She shows the stubborn and misunderstanding views of Senator Dawes: He noted that Indian people had a good literacy rate, adequate food and shelter, medical care for all, and a thriving economic base, but he was disturbed because they continued to live communally. She includes this adamant refusal of the Indian lifestyle that was ultimately the cause of the suffering and injustice endured by the Native Americans, and reflects it in the words of an American leader. Allen exhibits the opinion of William Brandon: Of the approximately 150 million acres owned by the Indians in 1880 over ninety million acres were extracted from the Indians pocket. She also alludes directly to the holocaust by describing the westward expansion as such, and provides further allusion by relating schools to concentration camps. Paul Gunn Allens use of the rhetorical strategies of pathos and reference to authority create a nearly irrefutable vision of the Native Americans inauspicious history. Given this overview, the reader is provided theà necessary intellect to fully comprehend the stories. Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-86778215331273427632020-01-21T01:53:00.001-08:002020-01-21T01:53:02.731-08:00The Celestine Prophecy :: essays research papers The Celestine Prophecy The Celestine Prophecy by James Redfield. More popular than The Bridges of Madison County, more philosophical than Socrates, and it rivals onlu R.L. Stein's Fear Street series in bad writing. It's a "novel of ideas" says Kenneth Moyle in his very critical essay "Why I Hate the Celestine Prophecy." "A novel of ideas;" that's a good phrase for this "novel." I read it twice during this assignment: the first time I thought he had great ideas and themes to live by; the second time I still thought he had great ideas, but a terrible way of presenting them. Moyle says "...for all intents and purposes, this is not a novel but rather a New-Age manifesto..." That just about sums it up. This is a great book for someone looking for direction and conflict resolution. However, if you're looking for a book with depth and literary merit, you'd be better off with Danielle Steele. First of all, Redfield's characters are more two-dimentional and unbelieveable than Barbie paper dolls. "The characters...are featureless mouthpiecesfor the monotone authorial voice," says Moyle. A major problem I had with reading The Celestine Prophecy was keeping track of who was who; the characters have little or no distinction between them, and it was a bit confusing because he keeps encountering the same people in different situations. Another thig is Redfield repeats himself and the insights, and I'm assuming he does it on purpose but it gets monotonous. Moyle calls it "considerate," but I think it's just plain repetative. The only way I got complete understanding was to make notes and think about it a LONG TIME. "This is not a novel to be tossed aside lightly. It should be thrown aside with great force," says Dorothy Parker. I don't feel that strongly about The Celestine Prophecy. "I think there is indeed something to this book," as says Moyle. I think the insights may actually have something to them. I know that our energies (positive and negative) affect other people, things, and situations. The insights helped me put it into a clearer perspective. The Celestine Prophecy :: essays research papers The Celestine Prophecy The Celestine Prophecy by James Redfield. More popular than The Bridges of Madison County, more philosophical than Socrates, and it rivals onlu R.L. Stein's Fear Street series in bad writing. It's a "novel of ideas" says Kenneth Moyle in his very critical essay "Why I Hate the Celestine Prophecy." "A novel of ideas;" that's a good phrase for this "novel." I read it twice during this assignment: the first time I thought he had great ideas and themes to live by; the second time I still thought he had great ideas, but a terrible way of presenting them. Moyle says "...for all intents and purposes, this is not a novel but rather a New-Age manifesto..." That just about sums it up. This is a great book for someone looking for direction and conflict resolution. However, if you're looking for a book with depth and literary merit, you'd be better off with Danielle Steele. First of all, Redfield's characters are more two-dimentional and unbelieveable than Barbie paper dolls. "The characters...are featureless mouthpiecesfor the monotone authorial voice," says Moyle. A major problem I had with reading The Celestine Prophecy was keeping track of who was who; the characters have little or no distinction between them, and it was a bit confusing because he keeps encountering the same people in different situations. Another thig is Redfield repeats himself and the insights, and I'm assuming he does it on purpose but it gets monotonous. Moyle calls it "considerate," but I think it's just plain repetative. The only way I got complete understanding was to make notes and think about it a LONG TIME. "This is not a novel to be tossed aside lightly. It should be thrown aside with great force," says Dorothy Parker. I don't feel that strongly about The Celestine Prophecy. "I think there is indeed something to this book," as says Moyle. I think the insights may actually have something to them. I know that our energies (positive and negative) affect other people, things, and situations. The insights helped me put it into a clearer perspective. Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-78306461386647041682020-01-12T22:15:00.001-08:002020-01-12T22:15:04.324-08:00Instilling Safety Awareness in ChildrenName : Lim Xiao Pei Class : 4S1 IC No. : 971022-08-5976 Topic : Instilling Safety Awareness In Children Theme : Social Issues Children are innocent. They donââ¬â¢t have a clear idea of what a bad person might look like. They probably think someone with a moustache and ugly or evil facial expression is a bad person. The children do not think that women and kind-looking elderly men may be the bad person. The best people to teach children about personal safety are their parents.In view of the mounting number of crimes involving young children,parents must think about how they can protect their children from the danger that lurk around them. First of all,children need to know about their neighbours and living area. Parents should tell their children where they can visit when parents are not around. It will be great if boundaries are set outlining the areas that they can go to. If your children are invited by friends and neighbours to areas beyond the set boundaries,tell them that they should first check with you before venturing out.Then,remind your child to look out for the strangers hanging around frequently. Teach them to be aware of people who go round chatting up little kids or strangers cruising the neighbourhood. Parents must make sure that their children are aware of safety measures to take with regards to strangers,before allowing them to venture out on their own. Children should be told that if they feel uncomfortable when a stranger approaches them,they should run away without any hesitation. They should also be taught to say ââ¬Å"Noâ⬠and to shout for help when necessary.Parents should also be cautious in allowing their children to go out by themselves to meet friends at public places. Though it may be tiresome,parents should accompany their children if they need to wait for their friends. If possible,parents can pick up their friends and send them to their destination too. Furthermore,parents must always be sure where their children at all ti mes. They should make sure that their children do not accept any gifts or invitations from any strangers. Besides,parents must realize that potential dangers involving child abuse and sexual assault lurk in places where children spend most of their time.Thus,parents should teach their children the ways to protect themselves. If possible,parents can send their children to learn martial arts too. Parents must be approachable to their children. When a child confesses to wrongdoing,find out the facts of the case before punishing them. Do not forget to give them a chance to explain and see how you can help them to solve the problem. If parents are unapproachable to children,they will bias to strangers who treat them very nice. The time has came for the community to work together to prevent crimes in our neighbourhood.Creating a safe neighbourhood is everyoneââ¬â¢s responsibility. When we help to keep all the children safe,we are protecting our own family too. *This is very important a s children are still young and cannot detect the approaching of danger. For example,the six-year-old child,William Yau Zhen Zhong was left with his siblings,Eric and Cindy in his parentsââ¬â¢ car as they went to a shop. He apparently got out of the car to look for his parents when Cindy started crying. He was reported missing after that. Nine days later,his body was found in a river. Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-62310459954839662722020-01-04T18:39:00.001-08:002020-01-04T18:39:03.451-08:00Role Of The United States On The Age Of Globalization INTRODUCTION This paper will examine the role of the United States in textile and apparel production in the age of globalization and will provide an overview of trade agreements enacted in the textile and apparel industry. A discussion of the different trade agreements and how the U.S. textile and apparel industry has been affected by those agreements will be given along with ideas about what the United States can do to continue to operate in the domestic market of textiles and apparel. HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES TEXTILE AND APPAREL INDUSTRY The American textile industry has been around for as long as the country has been in existence. In the beginning, most textile and apparel items were created by artisans, who worked mainly in their homes. In the 18th century, the country was hit with the industrial revolution which brought many changes to the textile industry. The local artisans were replaced by textile industries and manufactures. With the invention of the spinning jenny, spinning frame, water frame and power loom, the textile industry was revolutionized. Later, with the use of electrical power, these inventions were made more efficient. Fabric production was mechanized with machines powered by waterwheels and steam engines. Production was shifting from the small cottage based production into a mass production in various factories. (Kunz) Sewing machines were emerging in the 19th century which further streamlined clothing production. 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Although globalization is not a new concept,Read MoreThe United States : A World Leader And Its Responses Will Have Key Consequences1693 Words à |à 7 PagesFrom the mid-20th to the early-21st century, the United States faced many conflicts, pressures, and changes that were brought about by events and issues which occurred outside of American borders. In response, there was no way for the nation to avoid becoming more globalized. Globalization came in the form of economic, social, and political pressure on the country. Some of these shifts in policy and world view were brought on by necessity such as the energy crisis of the 1970ââ¬â¢s. Others were by choiceRead MoreGlobalization Is A Process Of Interaction And Integration Among The People, Co mpanies, And Countries1367 Words à |à 6 PagesRebecca McCormick Globalization position paper Geography October 27, 2015 What is globalization? Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations. It is a process driven by international trade and investment aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, culture, political systems, economic development and prosperity, and human physical well-being in societies around the world. For thousandsRead MoreThe First Glimpse Of Globalization1573 Words à |à 7 PagesGlobalization is the process in which a world-wide circulation of goods, ideas, and people takes place. Historically, there were two periods of profound expansion, the 15th and 16th century and 20th and 21st century. In both cases, these eras of globalization were preceded by periods of enriched thinking, sharing, and scientific revolutions. The renaissance is a prime example of an era when ideas and knowledge flourished and spread throughout Europe. This newfound age of discovery resulted in glob alRead MoreGlobalization Is The Buzzword Of Today1362 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobalization is the buzzword of today. The economies of the world are being increasingly integrated. Mobile phones and Internet have brought people closer. The world is becoming a smaller place. Goods, which were once confined to western countries, are available across the globe. Work can be outsourced to any part of the world that has an Internet connection. Because of improvements in traffic infrastructure one is able to reach one s destination in a relatively short span of time. Globalization Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-5409952885906831982019-12-27T15:04:00.001-08:002019-12-27T15:04:04.620-08:00The Death Of Tea Cake - 987 Words When the novel reaches its climax with the death of Tea Cake, Janie transforms into a fulfilled character who begins to live a life of acceptance. The death of Tea Cake closes the door on Janieââ¬â¢s third marriage, however, that marriage taught Janie more about herself than any other caregiver. As Tea Cake and Janie begin to spend more time with one and other, the townspeople of Eatonville grow anxious. During her marriage with Joe, Janie is subjugated to severe classism which separates her from the townsfolk. When Janie begins to act like a regular woman and not a noble, the town is surprised, as Pheoby mentions ââ¬Å"Janie, everybodyââ¬â¢s talkinââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëbout how dat Tea Cake is dragginââ¬â¢ you round tuh places you ainââ¬â¢t used tuhâ⬠(Hurston 112). With Tea Cake, Janie experiences more adventure and more life than with anyone else. Every day brings a new adventure for their relationship, for example: Tea Cake and Janie gone hunting. Tea Cake and Janie gone fishing. Tea Cake and Janie gone to Orlando to the movies. Tea Cake and Janie gone to a dance. Tea Cake making flowerbeds in Janieââ¬â¢s yard and seeding the garden for herâ⬠¦ Tea Cake in a borrowed car teaching Janie to drive (Hurston 110). Tea Cake truly loves Janie. He treats her like they are equals and does not see her as a slave or trophy like her passed husbands. Unlike Logan and Joe, Tea Cake does not need Janie for his own ulterior motives, as heââ¬Å"[loves] Janie for herself, Tea Cake wants only to share his life and have the opportunity toShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of Tea Cake819 Words à |à 4 PagesTea Cake is Janieââ¬â¢s soulmate and the first person to truly understand her. Tea Cake cared for and loved Janie, teaching her things and showing her a love she had never experienced before. Their relationship was intimate and loving, which Janie lacked in her first two marriages. While Janie grows and finds herself throughout the story, Tea Cake effects her the most. After meeting Tea Cake, Janie experiences the most growth and finds herself truly happy, thanks to the love he shows her. Ever sinceRead MoreLove and Relationships Versus Independence: Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes were Watching God1407 Words à |à 6 Pagestuh be uh big voice. You oughta be glad, ââ¬Ëcause that makes uh big woman outa you.â⬠(Hurston, pg.46) This was not true love at all, Janie realized that her husband Joe Starks barely knew her at all which bothered her. One day while Joe was on his death bed Janie gathered herself and decided to talk to him. She wanted to make him aware that out of the twenty years of them being married Joe had hardly knew her at all. She went into the room where Joe was lying until he passed and tried to talk toRead MoreLove and Friendship in Their Eyes Were Watching God and The Things They Carried1303 Words à |à 6 Pagesand Jody donââ¬â¢t consider women to be thinking or feeling humans, and both of these men think they have the right to hurt a woman who they think is misbehaving. Tea cake, however, values Janieââ¬â¢s personality and company. He also feels the duty of being a husband- protect her from danger, etc. This makes it easy for Janie to fall for Tea cake and his qualities rather than Logan and Jody qualities. Timââ¬â¢s situation though is much more different. He is forced to go to war and fight with people he has neverRead MoreSummary Of The Shacks854 Words à |à 4 Pagestown are that Janie is trying to poison Jody, but a doctor in Orlando found that Jodyââ¬â¢s kidneys are failing. - à On his death bed, Janie feels the need to have one last conversation with Jodyâ⬠¦confronting him with his death, he asks to stop.à - She tells him all of the insecurities that he made her have throughout their relationship, Jody begs her to stop as he is confronting death.à - Jody dies and Janie mourns with confusion after looking at herself in the mirror, she pulls herself back togetherRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston1229 Words à |à 5 Pageswhat she really needs. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Hurston illuminates Janieââ¬â¢s values and the textââ¬â¢s emphasis on self-actualization is demonstrated through Janie leaving stability with Logan to marry Joe, leaving luxury in Eatonville to be with Tea Cake, and finally leaving the Everglades along with her dependency on others to return to Eatonville. When Janie leaves Logan Killicks to elope with Joe Starks, she abandons her stable life for spontaneous and bold one. Janie decides to follow Joe becauseRead MoreSummary Of Her Third Marriage And Tea Cake Woods 873 Words à |à 4 Pagesto Vergible ââ¬Å"Tea Cakeâ⬠Woods. This marriage was a choice and Janie was highly cautious before deciding to be with him. Similarly to Joe she did not know what to expect from being with Tea Cake. Janie went into this marriage having hopes of achieving true love and her idea of marriage. She hoped that she would be able to put her values first and that she did. ââ¬Å"Tea Cake and Janie gone hunting. Tea Cake and Janie gone fishing. Tea Cake and Janie gone to Orlando to the movies. Tea Cake and Janie goneRead MoreJanie Is Black Woman With Partial White Ancestry1025 Words à |à 5 Pageshe only wanted her to complete his dream life of being in power and having control over everyone. Right before Joeââ¬â¢s death, Janie stands up against him and speaks out about her feelings of repression. By doing that, Janie finds the inner voice inside her she has been long looking for. Eventually, Janie meets Tea Cake whom she discovers true love with. When Tea Cake dies a tragic death, Janie returns to Eatonville fulfilled and content with the life she has lived up to this point. Logan Killicks: LoganRead MoreEssay about Imagery in Their Eyes Were Watching God1004 Words à |à 5 Pagesexploiting others just before he dies. Nine months after the death of Jody, without expecting a man to dazzle her into a relationship, Janie finds a young, nice-looking man who is fun to be with. Well, Ah love tuh find out whut you think after sun-up tomorrow. Dis is just you night thought. (Hurston: 105). After Tea Cake says this, Janie starts to realize that even though she doesnt admit it to herself at first that she loves Tea Cake, she is actually starting to fall in love with him. SheRead MoreMythology in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God1023 Words à |à 5 PagesJanie finally met Tea Cake but in the end had to kill him. Both had finally found love but due to their unfortunate fates both were destined to lose them. Banat 2 Not only does Janie parallel Freda, her character can be seen to have been inspired by the myth of Aphrodite and Adonis. In the myth of Aphrodite and Adonis the two of them fall in love. But this relationship is cut short by Adonis getting attacked and castrated by a wild boar (Stine). Later, Adonis bled to death (Stine). After herRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching god, by Zora Neale Hurston1054 Words à |à 5 Pagesjourney to finding unconditional, true love. Her journey begins with an arranged marriage to Logan Killicks, a physically unappealing man with a considerable house, to an elopement with Joe Starks, a power-hungry and egocentric leader, and ends with Tea Cake, the man that loves Janie, despite the consequences that come with marrying an older and wealthier woman. Janieââ¬â¢s story breathes with ambiguous figurative language, provoking imagery, and powerful diction. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-18170719300701746482019-12-19T10:53:00.001-08:002019-12-19T10:53:04.197-08:00Essay The Signs and Symptoms of Autism - 563 Words Autism Are you a parent or someone who wants to know about Autism? Well this is the paper you should read. Autism is a mental condition, present from early childhood. Autism is a spectrum disorder known as ASD. Autism was founded by Eugen Bleuler who was a Swiss psychiatrist. Autism comes from the Greek word Autos, which means self. In this paper you will find the signs and symptoms, affects of their childhood, is it different with every person, and diagnosis. Also in this passage you will find out treatment`s and how to treat your child. Some signs and symptoms are hard to tell in your kid. Not all signs are the same in every child. When you smile at your baby and it doesnââ¬â¢t smile back that could possibly be a sign of Autism.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Kids with Autism canââ¬â¢t have a good social life because they canââ¬â¢t keep a steady performance. When the kid talks he or she stumbles or mumbles on what they want to say. The kids with Autism canââ¬â¢t concentrate 0n one thing they could be talking, and start walking away from you. Kids with Autism have problems with concentrating with different things around them. When you go to the doctors for the first time you should be asked some questions when you go. Some treatments can possibly get rid of autism but it would be very long. You can have treatments on behavior. So if your child is acting bad you can get a treatment for their behavior.. When you get behavioral treatments you can get a controlling behavior treatment and a learning behavior treatment. The controlling behavioral treatment can be just to calm the down or not talking back. The learning treatment can help with their manners, there school learning, and more. Getting your child in the treatments they are going to have to take a lot of medicine. They will have to take pills that calm them down. They may have to take vitamins and things like that. If they are allergic to anything they will have to take allergy pills. When you go to the doctors and you get these questions you can tell them information that you think they might have autism with their day to day life. In conclusion there are many Autism signs and symptoms. TheShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder And How It Affects Children1092 Words à |à 5 PagesGeneral purpose: To inform Specific purpose: To inform my listeners about Autism spectrum disorder and how it affects children in society today. Central Idea: Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disability that affects very many children in the United States today. Although there is no cure for autism, through early intervention, and proper therapies it can reduce the childââ¬â¢s ASD symptoms and improve their ability to grow and learn new skills. INTRODUCTION I. Attention Material A. ImagineRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder Research Paper1651 Words à |à 7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Research Paper What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? Autism is a mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts. Autism does not only play a role at home, but it is also important at school. Teachers have to know how to deal with students with autism, and know how to teach them. Research shows us that in order for a teacher to teach a student toRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay1474 Words à |à 6 PagesOne of the most widely known abnormal disorders is Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism is a complicated disorder because it represents a wide range of developmental disorders categorized by criteria such as: impaired social interactions, verbal and nonverbal communication breakdowns, and repetitive behaviors. Since Autism Spectrum Disorder is on a spectrum, as the name suggests, there are individuals with mild to little symptoms classified by Autism Spectrum Disorder and others who classify severelyRead MoreAutism Essay1317 Words à |à 6 PagesMr. Van Boening English 12 Block 8 6 October 2014 Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic children experience the world a lot more differently than others. For example, children with autism are not capable of using words, and have a hard time communicating in general by any means. Specific sounds, like loud crashes and yelling, would bother an autistic child that wouldnââ¬â¢t normally bother a child that wasnââ¬â¢t autistic. We need to learn more about autism so we can handle it, as it is the fastest growingRead MoreAutism And Asperger s Syndrome965 Words à |à 4 Pagesevery day. Autism and Aspergerââ¬â¢s syndrome is just two examples of them. Not many people know what or if they have this disorder until it is properly diagnosed, each and every year. The real cause of autism is yet to be known, but better understanding the disorder might help. Someone who may not know much about what they are, could read and find out more about it. The goals of this paper is to help someone better understand the meaning of the disorders. Knowing the true meaning of what autism reallyRead MoreChild Diagnosis1264 Words à |à 5 Pageschilds condition based on a series of symptoms. The author is also asked to provide treatment options and an overall treatment plan for the disordered diagnosed. The child in question is almost certainly autistic based on the totality of symptoms that exist and the author of this paper will justify this diagnosis and what should be done in response to the disorder being present. Diagnosis There are a number of tell-tale signs that point to this child having autism. First, Aspergers should be disqualifiedRead MoreAutism And Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay1500 Words à |à 6 PagesSzopinski English III 29 April 2016 Autism Scientifically, autism and autism spectrum disorder, also known as ASD, are commonly used names for difficult disorders that have to do with brain development. Disorders like these are grouped by someoneââ¬â¢s difficulty in social interaction, repetitive behaviors, and nonverbal communication. To the people who are diagnosed with this disorder and the families it affects; it is so much more than just science. Autism had many different names and age whenRead MoreAutism Is A Psychological Disorder Essay817 Words à |à 4 Pageslong ,2008 p.284) ââ¬Å"autism is a neurological disorder that effect a person ability to communicate, to understand language, to play and to relate to others. A diagnose of autism is given when a person exhibits 6 or more of 12 symptoms listed across three major areas social interaction, communication, and behavior.â⬠These symptoms can start as early as childhood. The Prevalence is 2% of the population and is it is more common in boys than girls. Also, there is no known cause for autism but has to haveRead MoreLearning Disability And Disorder ( Autism )1267 Words à |à 6 Pageslearning disorders. Autism This disorder makes it difficult for an individual to master certain academic skills. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder may have trouble communicating, learning basic skills, making friends, reading body language, and even making eye contact. This is a spectrum disorder, meaning that there is a wide range of variation in how it affects each individual. Every individual under the autism spectrum has to cope with different challenges and symptoms, and they each haveRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1502 Words à |à 7 Pageslive with is called Autism Spectrum Disorder. With early diagnosis, intervention, and proper treatment, some children with Autism Spectrum Disorder possibly can lead independent lives. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a ââ¬Å"developmental disability that cause significant social, communication and behavioral challengesâ⬠(Autism, 2015a). The word ââ¬Å"spectrumâ⬠refers to ââ¬Å"a wide range of symptoms, skills and levels of impairment or disability that children with ASD can haveâ⬠(Autism, 2015b). ASD is ââ¬Å"not Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-84699809186187469642019-12-11T07:36:00.001-08:002019-12-11T07:36:03.345-08:00Autoliv for Airbags and Steering Wheels - MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about theAutoliv for Airbags and Steering Wheel. Answer: Autoliv deals with the building and construction of a safety and strong system. Nevertheless, the company is the leading manufacturer in the auto safety products like seatbelts, airbags and steering wheels. Autoliv is a Swedish-American company that has around 70 plants in the 32 countries. Moreover, the companys plants have achieved a status that is world class and have won prize. Furthermore, it has developed its own Autoliv Production System (APS) that operates in the renovation of cost, quality, safety and shipment that was earlier pioneered by Toyota. Conclusion Autolivs reputation and revenue illustrates that it should look for the improvement and development in a continuous manner. The lean deployment of the company is successful. The secret behind the companys active process is that they focus on the know why along with know how that is behind the lean tools. Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-29517607827041275612019-12-03T19:17:00.001-08:002019-12-03T19:17:04.609-08:00Macbeths Irony Essays - Characters In Macbeth, Macbeth's Irony Macbeth's Irony There can be no argument that William Shakespeare's genius and gift of poetic writing is present in Macbeth. In addition, Shakespeare makes use of many outside sources for his work, pulling from political and historical events. Nearly all of Macbeth has a basis in historical fact. Holinshed chronicled in the sixteenth century the histories of England, Scotland, and Ireland. It is from the Historie of Scotland that Shakespeare builds the significance of this popular tragedy. The historical record contains the belief of Macbeth in the prophecies of three weird sisters, soothsayers who reinforce his ambitions for the throne; records Banquo's role; presents the subsequent murder of King Duncan; and reveals Macbeth's paranoia concerning Macduff. The play weaves these separate histories into a coherent whole. Macbeth is the story of a man whose ambitions have brought him to commit treason and murder. There is irony and symbolism in the play, which contribute to the acceptance of this maste rpiece. Three forms of irony are evident in Macbeth: dramatic irony, being the difference between what the audience sees and what the characters believe to be true; verbal irony, the difference between what is said and what is meant; and situational irony, the difference between what actually happens and what is expected. A theatergoer witnessing a performance of Macbeth may develop presumptions about what is actually true and what is actually a truth. When it is contrary to what the character in the play believes to be true, a dramatic irony occurs. This is evident when Lennox asks Macbeth whether the king is to leave Macbeth's castle for home: 1 Len. Goes the king hence to-day? Macb. He does; he did appoint so. (Macbeth. II, iii, 54-55) Obviously, Macbeth is consciously lying, for the audience is fully aware of his plans to murder King Duncan that night. With Macbeth's reply interpreted literally, the viewer is convinced Duncan does intend to leave the castle the next day. Therein lies the truth. Looking back at the opening of this scene, hidden truths of the porter are exposed: Port. Knock, knock! Who's there, in th' other devil's name? Faith, here's an equivocator, that could swear in both the scales against either scale, who committed treason enough for God's sake, yet could not equivocate to heaven. O, come in, equivocator. (Macbeth. II. iii. 7-11) Macbeth is playing the part of the equivocator again, equivocation being a form of double talk in which a remark considered true could be argued as truth from one viewpoint. One significant example of dramatic irony is again evident in the porter scene in Act II, scene iii, because of the masked reality the stuporous drunk reveals. The porter plays the part of porter at Hell-Gate in lines 1-3: Port. If a man were porter at Hell-Gate, he should have old turning the key. He continues to dramatize through line 16: Port. But this place is too cold for hell. I'll devil-porter it no further. With the king's murder discovered, it is nearly comedic when Lady Macbeth responds to the announcement of King Duncan's murder. She first enters in mock confusion, questioning: Lady M. What's the business, That such a hideous trumpet calls to parley The sleepers of the house? Speak, speak! (Macbeth. II, iii, 81-83) This scene could be directed in such a way to have the actor portraying Lady Macbeth embellish her performance to the point of dramatically emoting. Then, upon hearing Macduff refuse to tell her what has happened for The repetition in a woman's ear/Would murder as it fell (Macbeth. II, iii, 85-86) the viewer cannot help ignoring the serious tone of the scene and laughing at the irony in his choice of words. The lady then plays her innocence once more by replying in alarm to Macduff's telling Banquo of the murder: Lady M. Woe, alas! What in our house? (Macbeth. II, iii, 86-87) The most enjoyable form of irony in this play is verbal. Verbal irony is specifically when a person says that which is contrary to fact in order to make a point rather than to deceive. Sarcasm is one type of verbal irony. However, there are many. On the exit of Macbeth's final visit to the weird sisters, the first witch wryly comments on Macbeth's forgetting to thank them: 1. Witch. That this great king may kindly say Our Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-23744424607553238602019-11-27T18:18:00.001-08:002019-11-27T18:18:04.550-08:00Timothy Brown Essays (1093 words) - Military, United States Army Timothy Brown Prof. Julian Rierson Compensation/ Benefits April 23, 2017 My Career Path Army officers are some of the best leaders in the world . Being an officer gives you an opportunity to grow professionally and personally. Education is a major key in the army. Since the beginning of my army career 3 years ago, my leaders always pushed me to learn new things. Being an officer , you need to well educated in a variety of topics. I believe with having a management degree it will help me lead other better. Officers take care of their subordinates, unlike some leaders I've encountered in the civilian world. Being an officer I plan on taking care of and motivating my subordinates to be the best at their full potential. Becoming an officer would be a great feeling. Being in the ROTC program gives me the opportunity to grow into the leader I want to be. Leading by example is something all officers should display. From watching officers throughout my military career they exemplify self-discipline, confidence, present military and professional bear ing. Those are some characteristics I wish to build while becoming an officer. Living by he army values are stepping stone to becoming a great military leader. Resilience is one of the biggest thing I've learned how to show since I've joined the army. No matter how hard things get I will continue to try and keep pushing. When a leader exemplifies resilience it will motivate their followers to do the same. The military has plenty of ways benefiting me financially, academically, and personally. For my career choice I was limited on some of the information . I specifically want to be an aviation officer. The SOC code for an aviation officer is 55-1011. An aviation officer is responsible for coordination of aviation operations from maintenance to controlling tower operations to tactical field operations. CITATION Uni1 \l 1033 (United State Army) The salary for an army officer varies depending on rank and years served. CITATION Uni \l 1033 (United States Army) Starting out as a Second Lieutenant with 2 or less years of service is $36,417.60. The amounts represented above is just base salary, which doesn't include bonuses, allowances and other benefits. The total compensation amount would be way more than the above amount. Most of the information for salary about an army officer was found on the actual army website. The bas e pay is the same in all states so I couldn't find certain pay for only the Columbus, Ga area. The army is constantly growing everyday. An article from USA today states that this year the Army is spending $300 million on bonuses and ads to get an additional 6,000 recruits than normal. By Oct. 1, the Army is going for a target of 476,000 active duty soldiers, up from the previous goal of 460,000. President Trump has said he wants an even larger force as many as 60,000 more soldiers. CITATION Chr \l 1033 (Chantrill) CITATION Bur \l 1033 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dep artment of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook,) The army will double bonuses for new recruits in the hard to fill positions. Advertisement plays a big role in the growth of the army. The army is planning to spend $100 million on marketing to reach new recruits, which will reference the increase in the bonus amount. With this increase in bonuses this will motivate more people to join. The army now offer a two-year enlistment, which is lower than the normal three, four or more years. CITATION Tom17 \l 1033 (Brook) CITATION Chr \l 1033 (Chantrill) Above is a chart showing how much the US spend on its defenses. If you look at 2017 the amount is more than other years, because the target the military make increasing the amount of recruits entering the army. Opportunities should be good for qualified individuals in the military, plenty of the services that the military offer help fill entry-level and professional positions as current members move through the ranks, leave the service, or even retire. When the economy is thriving and civilian employment opportunities are generally more favorable, it is more difficult for the military to meet its recruitment quotas. Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-24669253668519951482019-11-24T01:53:00.001-08:002019-11-24T01:53:05.468-08:00Surrealism As A Method of Interpretation â⬠Art EssaySurrealism As A Method of Interpretation ââ¬â Art Essay Free Online Research Papers Surrealism As A Method of Interpretation Art Essay The basic idea of Rosalind Kraussââ¬â¢ Surrealist ââ¬Ëspacingââ¬â¢ seems to be that it uses the fact that photographs are both indexical and representative, and in arresting the flow of what we see as the ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢, this shows how we see the world as a series of signs. If we are made to look at the subject in an interpretive way, as a sign, and at the same time know that it is ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢, it makes us interrogate the nature of that reality, and see that it is constructed. If we look at Man Rayââ¬â¢s Tears (1930-32) we see that while the crisp detail seems to emphasise the indexical nature of the photograph, the close, ââ¬Å"insistentâ⬠cropping simultaneously indicates the ââ¬Ëruptureââ¬â¢ with reality which has occurred; that it is now a representation of reality, of itself. This is emphasised by the punctuation of frozen ââ¬Ëtearsââ¬â¢ which allude to motion or liquidity while at the same time are emphatic in their concreteness. The dual nature of their simultaneous solidity and fluidity to a certain extent echoes Kraussââ¬â¢ ideas of the ââ¬Ëdoublingââ¬â¢ of reality and its destabilising qualities. Research Papers on Surrealism As A Method of Interpretation - Art EssayAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementThe Spring and AutumnIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalMind TravelRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayTrailblazing by Eric AndersonEffects of Television Violence on Children Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-51782426904881189812019-11-21T06:19:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:19:09.188-08:00Healthy People 2010 Indicator in my Community EssayHealthy People 2010 Indicator in my Community - Essay Example As a community, our commitment to work towards the key focus areas and meeting of health objectives can be an indicator of a society moving towards its goal of healthy people 2010. Surgeon General David Satcher describes Healthy People 2010as "an encyclopedic compilation of health improvement opportunities for the next decade."3 The 467 target objectives of mission Healthy People 2010 have been broadly divided into 28 focus areas4: Access Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Chronic Back Conditions Cancer Chronic Kidney Disease Diabetes Disability and Secondary Conditions Environmental Health Educational and Community-Based Programs Family Planning Food Safety Health Communication Heart Disease and Stroke HIV/AIDS Immunization and Infectious Diseases Injury/Violence Prevention Maternal, Infant, Child Health Medical Product Safety Mental Health and Mental Disorders Nutrition and Overweight Occupational Safety and Health Oral Health Physical Activity and Fitness Asthma/Respiratory Diseases Public Health Infrastructure Sexually Transmitted Diseases Substance Abuse (including alcohol) Tobacco Use Vision and Hearing In the paper, I will be focusing on Asthma as an indicator of Healthy People 2010 in my community. Herein I will talk about: The prevalence of Asthma cases Its impact on the society The measures taken by us to make our community Asthma free by 2010 The measures taken for handling this problem successfully and overall access to quality healthy services for fighting this problem along with education awareness against causes and cure of Asthma will be instrumental in indicating the success of Healthy People 2010 mission. In the earlier times, only old aged people were known to suffer from respiratory problems like Asthma. But now-a-days, this problem is... In the beginning of the year, the health department of the United States released health goals for the overall country both at the local community and at state level, to be met by year 2010. The health people 2010 is a comprehensive report of key focus areas, our goals and objectives, as well as roadmap for promoting health and wellness and preventing diseases, disability, and premature death. Eliminate health disparities between different segments of the population, including those relating to gender, race and ethnicity, education, income, disability, living in rural localities, and sexual orientation2 Unless we as individuals take up our responsibility, it is not possible to meet the goals of a disease free society by 2010. As members of community, it becomes our responsibility to ensure that we work towards meeting the objectives of a healthy people community. The measures taken for handling this problem successfully and overall access to quality healthy services for fighting this problem along with education awareness against causes and cure of Asthma will be instrumental in indicating the success of Healthy People 2010 mission. The foremost reason for increasing problem of asthma cases in the community is exposure to pollution, inadequate facilities, and high smoking rate Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-85208742495764035092019-11-20T06:24:00.001-08:002019-11-20T06:24:03.248-08:00Teacher leadership mentoring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsTeacher leadership mentoring - Essay Example First and foremost, the best plan for Ms. Thomas is to show that she has authority and control of all the activities carried out in class. She must ensure that all activities conform to the expected conduct of students in the class and supervise all work done even though in groups. It has been observed that some students are often found wandering during learning period which should not be the case. Managing effectively in class has several advantages as this would reduce the burden that seems to be negatively affecting her performance. With regards to student engagement, the best plan is to focus on the role of the student and make it the center of the educational process while she as the teacher would act as a regulator or facilitator that guides the learners throughout the lesson. This can be done through encouraging pupils to participate in class through responding to questions raised or to place the students in groups where they are given tasks to do then asked to give feedback to others. It has been noted that there is less student activity where the teacher is talking throughout the whole lesson with little input from the learners who are supposed to be the beneficiaries of the knowledge they acquire from the teacher. When students work together to accomplish shared learning goals, there would be highly chances that they would master what they discuss in class which is a very good plan for Ms. Thomas to be able to entice the students to participate in class. It is very important for the students to work toge ther in order to share and exchange the ideas with others since they will feel that knowledge can be generated through feedback and communication with others which makes them become more realistic than teaching through the book and focus on homework only. Group work is recommendable since it inculcates a sense of interdependence where the students would discover that the Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-75198638895736333862019-11-17T19:07:00.001-08:002019-11-17T19:07:03.699-08:00Power the Structure of Conflict Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsPower the Structure of Conflict - Case Study Example Bringing both the parties at level with each other through communication is the greatest task of mediation aiming at eliminating power abuse. In the given case study, Roland makes use of his power through verbal bullying and abuse with his partner and the subordinates, which makes him less popular among them due to which people working under him are suffering through job dissatisfaction. Power imbalance between the two partners, Roland and Karen, makes them enter into conflicts every now and then and since Karen seems to be in less power, this makes her submissive and more understanding. Roland can deal with the conflicts in a better way by communicating with the workers on friendly terms and making them feel at ease with him so that they share their ideas with him and a better solution is approached. But since, Roland wants to use his power therefore he is less understanding and is imposing his decisions upon the others. Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4489421338599043874.post-7781200959735670142019-11-15T07:38:00.001-08:002019-11-15T07:38:07.044-08:00Refinery And Petrochemical Integrated DevelopmentRefinery And Petrochemical Integrated Development Refinery and Petrochemical Integrated Development is considered as the largest petrochemical complex project currently in the region of South East Asia. RAPID project is located in Pengerang, South Eastern of Johor state. As the main investor, PETRONAS proposed RM60 billion investment for RAPID project. The major production of RAPID is the crude oil refinery with refining capacity of 300,000 BSPD. The crude oil refinery will act as the spine of the project that will supply sufficient feedstock to the petrochemical complex. With conservative estimate, petrochemical complexes will produce an annual combined production of approximately 3 million tonnes of ethylene, propylene, C4 and C5 olefins. The beneficial condition had attracted few company to partner with PETRONAS in the RAPID project. At present, there are five(5) company which had signed an agreement with PETRONAS to jointly own, develop, construct and operate production facilities for a host of specialty chemical products within Petronas proposed RAPID project in Pengerang, Johor. Those five(5) company are ITOCHU Corporation of Japan PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited, DIALOG, Italy-based Versalis SpA, and Evonik Industries AG. Initially, another German world leading chemical company, BASF, had signed the Head of Agreement (HoA) with PETRONAS. However, in 21 January 2013, PETRONAS announced that the Head of Agreement (HoA) between two parties for a jointly specialty chemicals venture within PETRONAS RAPID project in Pengerang, Johor, has been terminated by mutual agreement. Unfortunately, following negotiations, PETRONAS and BASF concluded that it would be in their mutual interest to terminate the HoA as both parties were unable to come to an agreement on the terms and conditions for the implementation of the proposed venture. After the news of termination of HoA between PETRONAS and BASF was released, another company had signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) with PETRONAS almost at the same time. Evonik Indutstries AG is fully interested to jointly embark on the development of production facilities of specialty chemicals within PETRONAS RAPID project in Pengerang, Johor. Although there are only six(6) company which have signed agreement to be part into PETRONAS RAPID project, it is widely believed that more potential company are yet to join the PETRONAS RAPID project. Therefore, in this chapter, it mostly covers the background and licensors issue of those six(6) company. At the mean time, this chapter will also cover the difference of the development of production facilities of specialty chemicals among the company in different location. Besides that, it will make the comparison of two company in different petrochemical complex based on several aspects. Moreover, this chapter will include the proposed potential company that are feasibility for PETRONAS RAPID project. In addition, this chapter will also analyze the role playing and licensors issue of the latent company within PETRONAS RAPID project. 4.2 Role Playing and Licensor of Company in PETRONAS RAPID project 4.2.1 PETRONAS PETRONAS is considered as the major investor for RAPID project and will own, construct and operate the oil refinery plant and also naphtha cracker plant. PETRONAS, for being one of the leading oil and gas industrial company in the world, has full of experience in constructing and operating the oil refinery plant and also naphtha cracker plant. PETRONAS no doubt has the profession and technology to handle oil refinery plant which refining a capacity of 300,000 BSPD crude oil. PETRONAS has taken the license technology from the previous licensor, Exxon Mobil Research and Engineering (EMRE). Those 300,000 BSPD of crude oil will be refined and converted into different petroleum products, distributed and supplied to entire petrochemical plants within RAPID project. Currently, RAPID project comprised construction work of few petrochemical plants such as hydrogen peroxide plant with a production capacity of 250,000 MTPA, a 220,000 MTPA isononanol plant, an 110,000 MTPA 1-butene plant and a 1,300MW gas-fired power plant. These are only part of the petrochemical plants within RAPID project. There are few investors have not made decision on the construction of petrochemical plants. The decision will be made later the third quarter of this year. On that time, we will know entire plan of RAPID project. However, we can define their move for RAPID project based on the profile of the company such as ITOCHU Corporation of Japan and PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited. 4.2.2 ITOCHU Corporation of Japan PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited Both ITOCHU Corporation of Japan and PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited are the world leading chemical company in oil and gas industry. The Energy Chemical company under ITOCHU Corporation consists of two divisions: the Energy Division and Chemical Division. The Energy Division facilitates the development and trade of bioethanol, focusing on developments in crude oil, natural gas, and other resources, and the supply chain where trade centres around the world originally operate. On the other side, the Chemical Division handles basic chemicals, synthetic resin, synthetic fibre raw materials, electronic materials, secondary battery-related materials and pharmaceutical products, among others. The company creates synergies in both of these globally operating divisions and have created an optimal value chain in petroleum, gas, and chemicals, in an effort to enrich the lives of people in the world. Another party, PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited is the amalgamation of PTT Chemical Public Company Limited and PTT Aromatics and Refining Public Company Limited to be the chemical flagship of PTT Group. The integration results in reaching a total Olefins and Aromatics production capacity of 8.2 million tons per year and petroleum production capacity of 280,000 barrels per day, making it Thailands largest and Asias leading integrated petrochemical and refining company. PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited is strengthened with its diversity of product in both Olefins and Aromatics line, which improves its competitive advantage as well as the ability to reduce risk inherent in the petrochemical industry. On 18th May 2012, ITOCHU Corporation of Japan and PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited (PTTCG) have signed the Head of Agreement (HoA) with PETRONAS for the development of PETRONAS RAPID project in Pengerang, Johor. Mr. Sirisaengtaksin, Chief Executive Officer of PTTGC, said Through this new collaboration, we hope to strengthen our ties and business synergies within the Southeast Asia Region and to also meet the demands of a rapidly growing ASEAN regions population and AEC market growth We hope also to further strengthen our alliance and look forward to a long and sustainable relationship with PETRONAS and ITOCHU far into the future through our collaboration in high value added chemicals to serve the automotive, construction and electronic industries. As mentioned previously, the proposed refinery will have a capacity of 300,000 barrels per standard day and will supply naphtha and liquid petroleum gas (LPG) feedstock for the RAPID petrochemical complex, as well as produce gasoline and diesel that meet European specifications. With such a large amount of crude oil supply, ITOCHU and PTT are able to produce various merchant grades petrochemicals products. In prior, we discuss about the development of ITOCHU Corporation in PETRONAS RAPID project. In fact, ITOCHU Corporation signed a separate Heads of Agreement with PETRONAS and PTT Global Chemical, an integrated refinery, petrochemical, and aromatic player, towards the development of the new project for a few petrochemical downstream projects within the Project RAPID. It is widely believed that the production facilities should be close to the chemical industrial area covered by ITOCHU previously. Therefore, we bravely concluded that ITOCHU Chemical Division will own, develop, constru ct and operate a petrochemical downstream project in PETRONAS RAPID project in Pengerang, Johor. Generally, ITOCHU trades an extensive lineup of products, including basic chemicals, plastics, electronic materials, and pharmaceutical raw materials. ITOCHU has the higher opportunity to operate synthetic fibre production plant. The licensor of synthetic fibre production plant could be UOP Technology. UOP Technology provide the license of technology for ITOCHU and allow ITOCHU to use the particular technology to operate the synthetic fibre production plant. ITOCHU will demand the feedstock of synthetic fibre from PETRONAS oil refinery as there is sufficient capacity of up to 300,00 BSPD refining crude oil supply. Similarity, as the collaboration partner, PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited (PTTGC), collaborate with ITOCHU Corporation and PETRONAS, to own, develop, construct, and operate at least two petrochemical plants in RAPID project. The petrochemical plants are not specified yet until now. However, based on the speech of Mr. Sirisaengtaksin, Chief Executive Officer of PTTGC, it is widely believed that the production of specialty chemical is mostly high value added chemical to serve the automotive, construction, and electronic industries. The future plan announced by PTTGC mentions that there is $11 billion capex by year 2020. PETRONAS RAPID project is also included and considered as one of the significant project in the future plan. The final decision will be on the middle of this year. Nevertheless, we strongly believed PTTGC, associated with ITOCHU Corporation to operate olefins downstream production plant and aromatic plant. Generally, ethylene and propylene can produce polyeth ylene, polypropylene, HDPE, LDPE, and LLDPE. The capacity of these products is considered large in amount as there is sufficient olefins supply. Besides that, aromatic products such as benzene, toluene and mixed-xylene are also produced through the petrochemical plant as well to supply them as raw materials to generate the downstream industries such as polystyrene. Alongside the massive production of olefins, aromatics, and by-product produced, PETRONAS RAPID is expected to fulfil the requirement and massive demand of feedstock from South East Asia country and Asia country especially China. PETRONAS RAPID is expected to step out to become the major and leading raw material supplier within the region in South East Asia and even the entire Asia region. PTTGC operates the aromatics plant and produces and distributes primary aromatics, namely benzene, paraxylene, orthoxylene, toluene, mixed xylenes, and cyclohexane (intermediate product) as feedstock for intermediate and downstream industries. PTTGC runs two aromatics plants, it boast the technology of UOP, a world-renowned licensor known for constant upgrading. Both facilities allow feedstock and product exchange to optimize paraxylene and benzene production. PTTGC plans to produce a total of more than 2.05 million tons of aromatics with an 88% utilization rate and continuous process efficiency improvement which over the past few years record. Alongside the experience of operating the aromatic plant, PTTGC knows the efficiency improvement move and straightly apply into PETRONS RAPID project. The successive moves such as replacement of heat exchanger of the distillation tower to produce 25,000 tons per year of additional paraxylene and installation of pipeline system to the refinery to produce reformate to add value to excess sour naphtha from aromatics plant. PTTGC may apply the technologies into the aromatics plant in RAPID project and produces greater amount and quality of products. PTTGC may rise RAPID project become the leading petrochemical complex in Asia region. On the other sides, PTTGC Group obtains olefins (a collective name for ethylene and propylene) from PETRONAS naphtha cracker plant for intermediate and downstream petrochemical plants in the industrial estate, for HDPE, LDPE, and LLDPE plants within the Group, and for the ethylene oxide/ethylene glycol (EO/EG) plant, wholly owned by PTTGC. The Group produces and sells olefins by-products, namely mixed C4, pyrolysis gasoline, tail gas, cracker bottom, and hydrogen, to domestic and foreign customers. To supplement value to these, PTTGC will operate the butene-1 and butadiene project from mixed C4 with a combined capacity of about 100,000 tons per year. Today, the plants basic engineering design has been completed, with a start-up date in about the second quarter of 2014. In addition, it is widely believed that PTTGC will owns, constructs and operates a 1,300MW gas-fired power plant within RAPID project. The gas-fired power plant supply power throughout the entire RAPID project. The feedstock used to generate the power plant is natural gas that obtained from the crude oil. In order to achieve green environment, the feedstock also can be obtained from the recycled natural gas from other petrochemical plant. This action has not only achieve green environment yet it helps to cut the cost of production. 4.2.3 Italy-based Versalis SpA Italy-based Versalis SpA is the third petrochemical company to join PETRONAS RAPID project in Pengerang, Johor. On 17th July 2012, PETRONAS and Itay-based Versalis SpA have signed for Head of Agreement (HoA) to jointly own, develop, construct, and operate elastomer plant within PETRONAS RAPID project in Pengerang, Johor. Based on the report statement, under the terms of the HoA, the proposed joint venture will produce and market synthetic rubbers by using Versalis technology license and technology know-how. Versalis (formerly known as Polimeri Europa) is a petrochemical company and flagship company of Eni SpA, an Italian multinational oil and gas company. It handles the production and marketing of a wide portfolio of petrochemical products, using a range of proprietary technologies and state-of-the-art production systems and a wide-reaching and efficient distribution network. Versalis provides its own technology of license and proves that Versalis has much confidence to the application of technology for the elastomer plant. For your information, the patent and proprietary technology portfolio ranges from basic products to polymers phenol and derivatives, polyethylene, styrenics and elastomers, but also catalysts, and special chemical products. Versalis contributes a lot of efforts to develop its own proprietary technology by using the direct experience earned at its research and development centre, its production plants, and also considering the feedbacks of the market towards its products. Throughout this approach, Versalis manages to optimize and strengthen the designing of the single devices and plants, of their performances, of the performances of the proprietary catalysts, of the characteristics of the products getting outstanding results in all the technologies of the companys business areas. And this is the reason that Versalis intends to use its o wn technology license. The elastomer technology used for the elastomer plant within PETRONAS RAPID project are: (1) emulsion polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber (e-SBR), (2) solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber (s-SBR), (3) SBS copolymers technology (SBS), (4) NBR butadiene-acrylonitrile rubbers technology (NBR), and (5) High Cis Polibutabiene rubber technology (HCBR NEOCIS). These technology are mostly believed to be brought and applied into the elastomer plant with PETRONAS RAPID project in Pengerang Johor. The brief introduction of each technology is needed for more understanding. Emulsion polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber is one of the most common used polymers in worldwide, used in a large variety of applications which significantly provide good quality of our life. The Versalis proprietary technology achieves wide-range of products which covers all e-SBR field of application like tires, footwears, light coloured and etc. Besides that, High Solids SBR Latices, whose main applications are in moulded foam, gel and non-gel carpet foam and stiffness enhancer Latices, are also leading product based on Versalis proprietary technology. Other the other hand, solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber is the most suitable feedstock for highly specified tyre components used in the fabrication of high performance tyres, where the lowest fuel consumption and the highest durability are required. In order to maintain the quality of polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber, s-SBR proprietary technology has been developed as an alternative to emulsion technology to produce new product grades and also to significantly reduce some environmental impact of the emulsion technology. Following by Versalis SBS technology, it is flexible in catering the different product grades required by the SBS market to meet new application requirements. Hence, the competitive production of the most common SBS grades and the additional SBS grades for special applications are allowed by Versalis SBS technology. Besides that, NBR butadiene-acrylonitrile rubbers are copolymers of butadiene (BD) and acrylonitrile (AN) produced by initiation redox catalyst systems to an emulsion polymerisation reaction . The high resistance to oils over a wide temperature range is certainly one of most important feature of Nitrile Rubber. Furthermore, goods NBR-based are normally high strength and resistance to abrasion properties. Originally, Versalis used cold radicalic polymerization technology for NBR production and was then continuously improved and modified its own NBR butadiene-acrylonitrile rubbers production technology based on market requests and feedbacks to meet the safety regulation requirement. At last, High Cis Polibutabiene rubber technology was first developed in the 80s, with the aim to produce rubber grades with specific properties in tyre sector as well as in other industrial applications. Typical High Cis Polibutabiene rubber plant consists of one reaction section, one finishing line and one packaging line. Based on the technology development and experience taken in operation of elastomer plant, it is widely believed that Versalis will focus on the partnership alongside with excellent proven elastomer operation records and wealth of experience and expertise that would significantly contribute towards strengthening PETRONAS and Malaysias position as a key downstream petrochemical player in the South East Asia region or the entire Asia region. 4.2.4 Evonik Industries AG PETRONAS is pleased to announce that a Letter of Intent (LOI) was signed with Evonik Industries AG to jointly engage on the development of production facilities of chemical specialty within PETRONAS RAPID project in Pengerang , Johor. On 13 January 2013, Evonik Industries AG officially signed the Letter of Intent (LOI) with PETRONAS and became the latest petrochemical company investing in RAPID project followed by ITOCHU Corporation, PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited, and Italy-based Versalis SpA. Evonik, the creative industrial group from Germany, is one of the world leaders in specialty chemicals. Evoniks corporate strategy manages to maintain profitable growth and a sustained increase in the value of the company. Basically, its activities focus on the key megatrends health, nutrition, resource efficiency and globalization. Evonik benefits specifically from its innovative prowess and integrated technology platforms. Under the LOI, Evonik Industries AG planned to form a partnership with PETRONAS to jointly own, develop, construct and operate facilities for the production of hydrogen peroxide, C4 co-monomer and oxo-products within RAPID project.. The proposed plants within RAPID project are expected to produce a capacity of 250,000 metric tons of hydrogen peroxide, 220,000 metric tons of isononanol (INA) and 110,000 metric tons of 1-butene annually. Furthermore, the hydrogen peroxide will be used to produce propylene oxide by the licensed, eco-friendly hydrogen peroxide to propylene oxide (HPPO) process. The licensed technology, HPPO process, was jointly developed by Evonik and ThyssenKrupp Uhde. Evonik is one of the worlds largest producers of hydrogen peroxide and C4 based products with production facilities in Europe, North America, South America, New Zealand, Asia, South Africa and Indonesia. The worldwide capacity of hydrogen peroxide production is in excess of 600.000 tons per year. With more than 100 years of experience in peroxygen chemistry, Evonik is believed able to provide high quality products backed up by professional technical, engineering and sales support within PETRONAS RAPID project. The hydrogen peroxide plant is expected to boast an annual production capacity of 250,000 metric tons thus increasing the current overall hydrogen peroxide in worldwide. The group believes it is going to become the largest manufacturer of hydrogen peroxide. Today, hydrogen peroxide is widely used for various chemical industries. Therefore, it is a wise approach to operate hydrogen peroxide production plant within RAPID project. Generally, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an environmentally friendly chemical used for oxidation reactions, bleaching process in pulp, paper, and textile industries, various waste water and air treatment, and for various disinfection applications. Nevertheless, Evonik has decided to implement the HPPO process with its own technology licensing which is developed by Evonik and ThyssenKrupp Uhde within RAPID project. The innovative HPPO process allows the oxidant to be used to produce propylene oxide. The HPPO process benefits that it requires significantly less investment and allows a high degree of production efficiency. It is also an extremely eco-friendly process. Besides that, oxo-products production plant such as isononanol (INA) production plant will be implemented within RAPID project by Evonik. Basically, isononanol (INA) is the most important raw material used for manufacturing large-volume of plasticizers. Plasticizers are chemical compounds that are used to make PVC materials to be flexible. The plastics become softer and more elastic and pliable for certain desired use. Plasticizers change the physical properties of the plastics without chemically react with the materials. As expected, Evonik plans to produce 220,000 metric tons of isononanol (INA) annually through the plant within RAPID project. This amount of capacity are believed sufficiently for demands throughout the South East Asia region. Most of the isononanol produced renders in the manufacture of DINP (di isononyl phthalate). The technology licensor for the isononanol (INA) production plant will be ThyssenKrupp Uhde. Uhde offers its first-class proprietary technology for the isononanol production plant within RAPID project. Similarly, the proprietary technology is developed based on research and production plants for many years. With this type of approach, the proprietary technology benefits that allows a high degree of efficiency with less investment requirement. In addition, Evonik has confirmed to operate a capacity of 110,000 metric tons annually 1-butene production plant within RAPID project. Evonik uses its own proprietary technology to operate the 1-butene production plant. Basically, 1-butene is used mainly as a co-monomer for polyethylene (LLDPE, HDPE) or co-monomer for ethylene/propylene copolymers. The advantage of 1-butene is mainly to improve for the tear strength of the polymer. Moreover, it is also used as intermediate for the production of various products such as antioxidants, plasticizers, herbicides, corrosion inhibitors or additives to lubricating and hydraulic oils. Evonik Industries AG are focusing on RAPID project seriously as they implement three main petrochemical production plant within PETRONAS RAPID project in Pengerang, Johor. As the Member of the Executive Board of Evonik, Dr. Dahai Yu said, The entire project is set to mark another milestone in our growth strategy in the Asian market. This is why were seeking for a strong long-term strategic partner like PETRONAS. The partnership is expected to strengthen the PETRONAS position as the key downstream petrochemical player as well as to position Malaysia as the number one oil and gas hub in the Asia Pacific region by 2017. Throughout the collaboration, Evonik Industries AG further consolidates its position as one of the world largest producers of hydrogen peroxide and C4-based products. 4.3 The Comparison of RAPID Project and Kerteh and Gebeng Integrated Petrochemical Complex 4.3.1 Construction and Operation Area Kerteh and Gebeng Integrated Petrochemical Complex is playing the significant role in the development of Malaysian petrochemical complexes of the east coast industrial corridor. Although isolated from the nations mainstream economic activities and politically distinctive, these former fishing villages have been transformed into Malaysias petrochemical industrial hub within a thirty years period. Similarly, RAPID project also transforms the fishing villages in Pengerang, Johor into another larger petrochemical industrial hub comparing to the one in east coast industrial corridor (ECIC). Currently, Kerteh and Gebeng Integrated Petrochemical Complex have become the leading role to multi-national petroleum, gas and chemical giants and are widely believed to have received highest concentration of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Malaysia. However, Upon target commissioning date in 2016, RAPID will become the largest petrochemical industrial hub within Asia Pacific Region. Kerteh and Gebeng are two different locations but planned to become industrial townships within the east coast industrial corridor (ECIC) of Peninsula Malaysia. The two town are connected by a dedicated railway. In contrast, RAPID project is planned to constructed at only one town area without any connections from other places. The figure 5.3 and figure 5.4 illustrate the Integrated Petrochemical Complex at Gebeng and location plan of RAPID project. Currently KPIC covers over 2,800 acres of land, and is planned to expand to cover about 13,200 acres by the year 2010. In present, GPIC covers about 8900 acres and it is expected to expand to about 23,700 acres by the year 2008. Initially, as statement from DEIA report, RAPID project is planned to cover 6,242 acres of land in Pengerang. The land covered will be further under expansion to be larger than the combination of IPC in Kerteh and Gebeng and in Melaka on the commissioning date by 2016. Verbund site 4.3.2 Capacity of Crude Oil Refinery In past, KIPC was only used as a crude oil channel, and as a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) refinery. KIPC channels a capacity of 400,000 BSPD crude oil and 2,200 million cubic feet of LPG. Furthermore, KIPC also received some 250 million of LPG from Indonesia. Comparing to RAPID whereby RAPID is expected to have a refining capacity of 300,00 BSPD of crude oil. Upon target commissioning date in 2016, the countrys total refining capacity is to be increased to 935,300 barrels daily (bpd) from the current 635,300 bpd produced by the PETRONAS refineries in Kertih and Melaka. The refinery production of crude oil in RAPID project is illustrated in figure 4.5. For petrochemical related products, the current production capacity from the PETRONAS complexes in Gebeng and Kerteh is around 2.6 million KMTPA and upon RAPID operation, there will be an increase in production capacity to 6.5 million (KMTPA). It proves that the production capacity of RAPID project is expected to be much greater than GIPC and KIPC. Both Kerteh and Gebeng Integrated Petrochemical Complex and RAPID project have received high concentration of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Malaysia. Kerteh and Gebeng Integrated Petrochemical Complex have attracted foreign company to join partnership to own, develop, construct and operate petrochemical plants. In GIPC, the PETRONAS and its joint-venture plants, the Gebeng IPC is also host to a number of multinational chemical companies, such as Amoco Chemicals, which owns and operates a purified terephthalic acid plant, and Eastman Chemicals, which owns and operates a copolyester plastic resin plant. Figure 4.4 illustrates the major petrochemical plant and its production capacity. The MTBE plant produces a capacity of 300,000 pta of MTBE and 80,000 pta of propylene. Besides that, propane dehydrogenation plant produces another capacity of 300,000 pta of propylene. The propylene production plant also add on produces 80,000 pta of propylene. In addition, the BPC Acrylics Complex produces four(4) various of chemical products which are 160,000 tpa Crude Acrylic Acid, 20,000 tpa Glacial Acrylic Acid, 100,000 tpa Butyl-Acrylate, 60,000 tpa 2-Ethyl Hexyl Acrylate. Furthermore, BPC Oxo-Alcohols and Syngas produces five(5) petrochemical products like 80,000 tpa 2-Ethyhexanol, 40,000 tpa Phthalic Anhydride, 100,000 tpa Plasticizers, 160,000 tpa Butanols, 170,000 tpa Syngas. For BPC Butanediol Complex, a capacity of 100,000 tpa Butanediol is produced through the complex. PETRONAS Integrated Petrochemical Complex (IPC) located within the PETRONAS Petroleum Industry Complex (PPIC) in Kertih, Terengganu is an important link in our gas value chain. Receiving gas feedstock from the fields offshore Terengganu, the Kertih IPC principally consists of ethylene-based petrochemical plants. The plants located within this IPC include two ethylene crackers, a polyethylene plant, an ethylene oxide/ethylene glycol plant, a multi-unit derivatives plant, vinyl chloride monomer/PVC plants, ammonia/synthesis gas plants, an acetic acid plant, an aromatics complex and a low-density polyethylene plant. These plants are owned and operated mainly on a joint venture basis with various foreign partners with the advanced technology and experience, financial strength and market access to add value to the business. Figure 4.4 illustrates the major petrochemical plant and its production capacity. The ethylene plant produces a capacity of 400,000 pta of ethylene. Besides that, poly ethylene plant produces capacity of 200,000 pta of polyethylene and 55,000 pta of pipe compounding. The vinyl chloride monomer production plant also produces 400,000 pta of vinyl chloride monomer. In addition, the Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) plant produces a capacity of 160,000 tpa PVC, Furthermore, Amonia and Syngas plant produces 450,000 tpa ammonia and 325,000 tpa Syngas. For acetic acid plant, a capacity of 400,000 tpa acetic acid is produced through the plant. The aromatics plant produces capacity production of 500,000 tpa Paraxylene and 188,000 tpa Benzene. Olefins (Second Cracker ) mainly produces 600,000 tpa Ethylene and 95,000 tpa Propylene for downstream production. Ethylene Oxide and Ethylene Glycol production plant produce capacity of 140,000 tpa Ethylene Oxide and 385,000 tpa Ethylene Glycols respectively. Ethylene Derivatives production plant produces five(5) petrochemical products such as 30,000 tpa Ethoxylates, 75,000 tpa Ethanolamines, 60,000 tpa Glycol Ethers, 140,000 tpa Butanol and 50,000 tpa Butyl Acetate to contributes for downstream production uses. The Low Density Polyethylen production plant produces a capacity of 255,000 tpa LDPE. For RAPID project, the capacity of production plants is clearly figured out in previous chapter. Therefore, for the information regarding the capacity of production within RAPID project, you are advised to refer the previous chapter. 4.4 The Comparison of RAPID Project and Titan Petrochemical Complex in Pasir Gudang 4.4.1 Location and Construction and Operation Area Titan petrochemical complex is owned and operated by Titan Chemical Group currently with the name of Lotte Chemical Titan Holdings Sdn. Bhd. Titan petrochemical complex constructed its first facility in Malaysia, a RM300 million polypropylene plant in year 1989. With Robbyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04875122796080130292noreply@blogger.com0